XIHE Graphene Technology Platform

From Material Engineering To Product Innovation

01 Technology 02 Mechanism 03 Evidence 04 Knowledge Hub

Graphene technology only creates real value when it moves beyond laboratory concepts and becomes reliable, scalable, and repeatable in real products. At XIHE, we build the complete technology pathway — from graphene material engineering and precision manufacturing to graphene electrothermal films, far-infrared performance validation, and product integration.

Technical Specification Version: · Last verified:

Technology Pathway

From Material To Integrated Product

01

Graphene Material Engineering

Conductive Ink

02

Precision Manufacturing Capability

Printing + Process Control

03

Graphene Functional Film Platform

Flexible Electrothermal Film

04

Scientific Validation

Standard + Data

05

Product Integration

Partner Applications

01 — Material Engineering

Graphene Conductive Ink

The performance of graphene-based heating systems begins with precise material engineering. XIHE develops graphene conductive ink formulations with controlled dispersion, conductivity, adhesion, and processing characteristics.

Engineering The Foundation Material

Unlike simple graphene additives or powder-based solutions, XIHE focuses on engineering stable conductive networks that can be integrated into scalable manufacturing processes.

Our material engineering capabilities span graphene dispersion optimization, conductive network design, ink formulation control, printing process compatibility, and electrical performance optimization.

XH-1
Oil-based formulation
XH-2
Water-based formulation
XIHE graphene conductive ink containers, showing oil-based and water-based formulations
XH-1 / XH-2 Conductive Ink Platform
XIHE XH-1 / XH-2 conductive ink specifications. Values are formulation-level references; confirm applicability for each finished configuration.
Parameter XH-1 (Oil-based) XH-2 (Water-based)
Solid Content 6 ± 1% 6 ± 1%
Particle Size ≤10 μm ≤10 μm
Volume Resistivity ~1.2 Ω/□ @25 μm ~5 Ω/□ @25 μm
Adhesion 5B 5B
Acid Resistance No change No change
Alkali Resistance No change No change

Graphene dispersion optimization

Conductive network design

Ink formulation control

Printing process compatibility

Electrical performance optimization

Market comparison of low-resistance conductive inks. Competitor values are sourced from XIHE internal material datasheet and supplier-provided technical sheets; they have not been independently verified by a third-party laboratory. Use this table as a directional reference only and verify comparator claims against their test reports.
Product Resistivity (mΩ·cm) Sheet Resistance Viscosity (Pa·s) Particle D50 (μm) Conductive Additive Density (kg/L) Adhesion
Competitor A CH-8 carbon paste 22.1 8.84 Ω/□ @25 μm 30 ± 6.5 1.15 5B
Competitor B graphene ink 18.7 7.49 Ω/□ @25 μm ~25 35–45% 1.1–1.2 5B
Competitor C TB-009 20.9 8.39 Ω/□ @25 μm ~25 5B
XIHE XH-1 3 1.2 Ω/□ @25 μm ~4 11.04 6.79% 1.1–1.2 5B
02 — Manufacturing Capability

Precision Printing & Manufacturing

Advanced materials require advanced manufacturing. XIHE bridges the gap between graphene material development and industrial production through precision printing, coating, curing, and quality control processes.

Turning Materials Into Functional Films

Our manufacturing approach focuses on consistent electrical performance, uniform graphene layer distribution, stable thermal output, and scalable production capability.

From laboratory formulation to industrial manufacturing, every process step is designed to ensure repeatability and reliability.

5
Controlled process stages
R2R
Roll-to-roll compatible
XIHE precision roll-to-roll coating and printing line for graphene functional film production
Process Manufacturing Control
01 Graphene Ink
02 Precision Coating & Printing
03 Thermal Curing Process
04 Functional Film Formation
05 Performance Inspection
03 — Functional Film Platform

Graphene Electrothermal Film

XIHE graphene electrothermal film transforms electrical energy into controlled thermal output and far-infrared radiation through an engineered graphene functional layer.

Engineering Graphene Into Flexible Energy Systems

Designed for flexible integration, the film platform enables manufacturers to develop thinner, lighter, and more adaptable heating solutions.

The graphene layer becomes a controllable energy conversion interface — not a rigid heating element, but a material platform that adapts to product geometry.

4
Precision layers
0.88
Normal spectral emissivity
XIHE technician monitoring roll-to-roll graphene electrothermal film production
Mass Production Roll-to-Roll Film

Protective Layer

Provides durability and environmental protection.

Graphene Functional Layer

Creates a uniform conductive network for efficient energy conversion.

Electrode Layer

Ensures stable electrical connection and power distribution.

Flexible Substrate

Provides mechanical flexibility for diverse product applications.

Flexible Structure

Designed for integration into curved and lightweight products.

Uniform Heating Performance

Engineered conductive pathways enable stable thermal distribution.

Thin Profile

Supports compact product designs without bulky heating components.

Scalable Integration

Compatible with multiple product development scenarios.

04 — Scientific Validation

Performance Validation

In an industry where graphene performance is often discussed through theoretical possibilities, XIHE believes that technology value must be demonstrated through standardized measurement and product-level validation.

Measured Performance, Not Material Claims

Our graphene far-infrared technology is evaluated through recognized testing methods, connecting material performance with real engineering outcomes.

Material-level performance demonstrates possibility. Product-level validation demonstrates reliability. XIHE focuses on the transition from material capability to engineering validation to real product performance.

Third-party verified: National Infrared & Industrial Electric-Heating Product Quality Inspection Center / Wuhan Product Quality Supervision & Inspection Institute, Report No. (2022)WT-HW-00529, commissioned by Jiageng Innovation Laboratory.
Test context: Sample — graphene electrothermal film; Test date — 2022; Applicable product version — confirm against current production specification.
Download test report (PDF)

0.88
Normal spectral emissivity
68%
Electrical-to-radiative thermal conversion
XIHE graphene film infrared emissivity test report WT-HW-00529 from Wuhan inspection institute showing 0.88 spectral emissivity
0.88 Emissivity
Third-party test report (2022)WT-HW-00529: XIHE graphene film normal spectral emissivity 0.88, tested by Wuhan Product Quality Supervision & Inspection Institute.
Industry requirement vs XIHE tested result (Report No. (2022)WT-HW-00529). Test context should be confirmed for each finished configuration.
Performance Parameter Industry Requirement XIHE Tested Result
Normal Spectral Emissivity ≥0.83 ≥0.88
Electrical-to-Radiative Thermal Conversion Efficiency ≥55% 68%
Far-Infrared Spectral Range 5–15 μm evaluation range Stable emission performance
Characteristic Peak Wavelength Around 9.4 μm

Long-Term Resistance Stability — Internal Benchmark

Long-term resistance drift is one of the most direct indicators of heating film reliability. XIHE conducts internal long-term power-on testing as part of incoming quality control, batch consistency evaluation, and supplier benchmarking.

Internal data: The comparison below is generated from XIHE's internal test protocol (30 days, 8 hours per day) and is used for B2B procurement reference and manufacturing consistency assessment. It is not a third-party certified report.

Internal 30-day power-on resistance-drift benchmark (8 h/day). The ≤10% reference aligns with the power-deviation tolerance in JG/T 286-2010 Electric radiant heating film for low temperature. Competitor samples and XIHE samples were tested under the same internal protocol but are not from a single third-party certified inter-laboratory comparison.
Product Initial Resistance After 30 Days Change Rate Reference Limit
Company A 56.4 Ω 62.8 Ω 11.30% ≤10%
Company B 65.7 Ω 75.1 Ω 14.30% ≤10%
Company C 53.2 Ω 58.9 Ω 10.70% ≤10%
XIHE 55.3 Ω 57.2 Ω 3.40% ≤10%

Film & Infrared Technology Patents

XIHE's graphene electrothermal film and far-infrared technology are supported by granted patents covering carbon-based flexible conductive films and graphene far-infrared additives, plus a pending application for an infrared emitting film architecture.

Granted Patents

Patent Application Under Examination

05 — Partner Applications

Product Integration

The purpose of advanced materials is not simply to exist as components. The true value of graphene technology is realized when it becomes part of meaningful products.

Industry Standardization

Contributing to Graphene Flexible Film Standardization

XIHE participates in the development of graphene flexible electrothermal film industry standards, contributing engineering experience from material formulation, functional film development and industrial integration.

Industry Standard (YB/T)

Graphene Flexible Electrothermal Film

YB/T 6493-2026

Status
Published, coming into effect 2026-11-01
Drafting role
Contributing drafting organization (one of eight drafting organizations, including Jiageng Innovation Laboratory, Xiamen University, and others) — XIHE Technology (Xiamen Xihe Technology Co., Ltd.)
Technical support
Jiageng Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM), Xiamen University
Scope
Terminology, classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, instructions, transport and storage for graphene flexible electrothermal films

YB/T 6493-2026 raises the industry benchmark for two key electro-thermal performance indicators compared to JG/T 286-2010 Electric radiant heating film for low temperature:

Key technical indicators in YB/T 6493-2026.
Performance Parameter JG/T 286-2010 Reference YB/T 6493-2026 Indicator
Normal Spectral Emissivity≥0.83≥0.85
Electric-to-Radiant Power Transfer Efficiency≥55%≥65%

YB/T 6493-2026 is published by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Steel of SAC/TC 183. XIHE Technology is listed as a drafting organization.

View YB/T 6493-2026 on spc.org.cn
Why XIHE

Science, Standards & Scalable Integration

Scientific Foundation

Developed with scientific and engineering expertise from Jiageng Innovation Laboratory and Xiamen University.

Standard-Based Validation

Performance is supported by third-party testing documentation and a portfolio of granted patents.

Industrial Integration

Integrated capabilities across material formulation, conductive ink, precision printing, coating, curing and roll-to-roll manufacturing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the XIHE Graphene Technology Platform?

The XIHE Graphene Technology Platform integrates graphene material formulation, conductive ink development, precision printing and coating, flexible electrothermal film engineering, far-infrared performance validation, and industrial-scale product integration. It is designed to help partners transform graphene-based innovations into commercially viable products.

What is graphene conductive ink used for?

Graphene conductive ink is used to create electrically conductive patterns and functional layers through printing or coating processes. XIHE develops conductive ink formulations for applications that require flexible electrical and thermal functionality, such as wearable heaters, wellness devices, and smart textile systems.

What is the emissivity of XIHE graphene film?

XIHE graphene film has a measured normal spectral emissivity of ≥0.88 under the test conditions documented in report (2022)WT-HW-00529 conducted by the National Infrared & Industrial Electric-Heating Product Quality Inspection Center / Wuhan Product Quality Supervision & Inspection Institute.

Specific performance in a finished product depends on construction, electrode design, operating conditions, and integration method.

How does XIHE validate graphene heating film reliability?

XIHE evaluates graphene heating films through electrical characterization, thermal distribution testing, long-term power-on resistance-drift monitoring, and third-party standard-based testing. Internal benchmark protocols are used for procurement reference and batch consistency evaluation.

What standards does XIHE use for far-infrared testing?

XIHE references Chinese industry standards including JG/T 286-2010 for low-temperature electric radiant heating films and GB/T 7287-2008 for infrared radiation heater test methods. XIHE also participates as a contributing drafting organization in the development of the YB/T industry standard for graphene flexible electrothermal film (2024-0923T-YB).

What is the difference between 68% electrical-to-radiative conversion and Joule heating efficiency?

Joule heating efficiency describes how much input electrical energy is converted into thermal energy by electrical resistance. Because almost all electrical energy in a resistive element becomes heat, this value can approach 100% in principle. Electrical-to-radiative thermal conversion efficiency is different: it measures what share of the generated thermal energy is emitted from the film surface as infrared radiation rather than lost through convection or conduction. The 68% value is a radiometric measurement under YB/T 6493-2026, not a statement that 32% of electrical energy is wasted.

What products can integrate XIHE graphene technology?

XIHE graphene technology can be integrated into smart wearables, heated apparel, automotive thermal comfort systems, wellness and lifestyle products, far-infrared recovery devices, functional textiles, and customized product development programs.

Build The Next Generation Of Functional Products With Graphene Technology

XIHE provides graphene-based far-infrared technology solutions, helping product companies transform advanced materials into reliable commercial products.

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